Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Mohammad Hady Makhmalbaf
• Siu Tung LUI
• Corina Man Ngo CHENG

Independent researcher, Livonia, Michigan, USA

Abstract

Efficient and hygienic plumbing systems are paramount for maintaining the health and well-being of inhabitants in both residential and commercial spaces. Traditional U-trap systems play a vital role in preventing the ingress of foul odours, hazardous gases, and vermin from sewage lines into living and working areas. However, these U-trap systems have not been designed to address the challenges posed by infectious diseases. In response to this challenge, we present a groundbreaking solution – the Smart U-Trap Refill Mechanism called “Smart ESG U-traps”. This paper introduces the design, functioning principles, and potential benefits of this innovative refill mechanism, shedding light on its capacity to revolutionize the field of plumbing and sanitation. Through an interdisciplinary approach that combines principles of fluid dynamics, materials science, and engineering design, the Smart U-Trap Refill Mechanism addresses the synergy of U-Trap and Internet of Things technology. This synergy elevates the overall efficiency and reliability of real-time hygiene management in plumbing systems. The paper serves as a comprehensive guide for industry professionals, offering insights into the development, implementation, and advantages of our “Smart ESG U-traps” in various plumbing applications.

Keywords

• Smart U-trap Refill Mechanism, Smart ESG U-traps, Plumbing systems, Internet of Things technology
• Real-time data predictions
• hygiene management
• pandemic control
• COVID-19